COLLECTIVE MEMORIES OF PORTUGUESE COLONIAL ACTION IN AFRICA: REPRESENTATIONS OF THE COLONIAL PAST AMONG MOZAMBICANS AND PORTUGUESE YOUTHS

Collective Memories of Portuguese Colonial Action in Africa: Representations of the Colonial Past among Mozambicans and Portuguese Youths

Social representations of the colonization and decolonization processes among young people from a former European colonial power (Portugal) and from an African ex-colony (Mozambique) were investigated through surveys using open- and closed-ended questions about national history, focusing on the identity functions of collective memories.Hegemonic an

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Free-run electromyography assisted interlaminar endoscopic lumbar disckectomy at L4L5 and L5S1 under general anesthesia

Introduction: Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Disckectomy has been found to offer symptomatic alleviation comparable to Dryer Thermistor open disckectomy while reducing blood loss, postoperative discomfort, complications, hospital stay, and narcotic use.General anesthesia decreases intraoperative stress, but surgeons may not be sure whether they inj

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